savingsspot.co.uk The cheerful clucking of hens, the thrill of collecting freshly laid eggs, and the satisfaction of knowing where your food comes from – keeping chickens is becoming increasingly popular across the UK. Whether you have a sprawling country garden or a modest urban backyard, chickens can make wonderful, productive pets. But before you rush out and buy the first fluffy chicks you see, there’s a lot to consider. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about buying chickens in the UK.
Choosing the Right Breed
Not all chickens are created equal. Different breeds have different temperaments, egg-laying capabilities, and appearances. Some are better suited to cold climates, while others thrive in warmer weather. Here’s a breakdown of some popular breeds in the UK:
- Hybrids (e.g., Warren, Lohmann Brown): These are the workhorses of the egg-laying world, often producing an egg almost every day. They’re generally docile and easy to handle, making them ideal for beginners.
- Sussex: A classic British breed, the Sussex is known for its hardiness and dual-purpose nature (good for both eggs and meat). They come in a variety of colours and are generally friendly birds.
- Rhode Island Red: Another popular dual-purpose breed, Rhode Island Reds are known for their rich, dark red plumage and good egg-laying abilities. They can be a little more assertive than some other breeds.
- Orpington: These large, fluffy birds are incredibly docile and make excellent pets. They’re not the most prolific layers, but their gentle nature makes them a favourite among families with children.
- Silkies: With their fluffy, fur-like plumage, Silkies are undeniably cute. They’re known for being broody (wanting to sit on eggs to hatch them) and make excellent mothers. However, they’re not particularly productive egg layers.
- Pekin: A true bantam breed (meaning they are naturally small), Pekins are charming and characterful. They’re ideal for smaller gardens and are known for their friendly personalities.
Consider your priorities: are you primarily interested in egg production, or are you looking for friendly pets? Do you have enough space for larger breeds, or would bantams be a better fit? Researching different breeds is crucial before making your decision.
Where to Buy Your Chickens
You have several options when it comes to buying chickens in the UK:
- Breeders: This is often the best option if you’re looking for a specific breed or want to be sure of the birds’ health and background. Breeders usually have a good understanding of their chickens and can offer advice.
- Poultry Auctions: These can be a good place to find a bargain, but it’s important to be cautious. You may not know the history of the birds, and there’s a higher risk of introducing disease to your existing flock (if you have one).
- Rescue Centres: Consider giving a home to ex-battery hens. Several charities in the UK specialize in rehoming these birds, giving them a chance at a free-range life after their time in commercial egg production.
- Farm Shops and Garden Centres: Some farm shops and garden centres sell chickens, particularly during the spring and summer months. This can be a convenient option, but the selection may be limited.
- Online Marketplaces: Websites, classified ads or social media groups. Be extra cautious when buying this way check sellers properly.
What to Look For When Buying Chickens
Whether you’re buying chicks or adult hens, it’s important to check for signs of good health:
- Bright, clear eyes: Avoid birds with cloudy, dull, or weeping eyes.
- Clean vent: The area around the vent (where the chicken passes droppings and eggs) should be clean and free of any signs of diarrhea or pasting.
- Active and alert: Healthy chickens should be active and alert, moving around freely and showing an interest in their surroundings.
- Good feather condition: Feathers should be smooth and glossy, not ragged or broken.
- No signs of parasites: Check for lice or mites, which can appear as small, moving specks on the skin or feathers.
- Straight legs and toes: Ensure chickens are walking and standing correctly.
Preparing for Your Chickens’ Arrival
Before you bring your chickens home, you’ll need to have their housing and run set up. This includes:
- A secure coop: This should be predator-proof, well-ventilated, and provide enough space for your chickens to roost and nest.
- A run: This is an enclosed outdoor area where your chickens can roam and forage safely. The run should be large enough to prevent overcrowding and boredom.
- Food and water dispensers: Choose feeders and drinkers that are appropriate for the size and number of your chickens.
- Bedding: Straw, wood shavings, or other suitable materials should be provided in the coop for nesting and to absorb droppings.
- Nesting boxes: Provide one nesting box for every three to four hens.
Ongoing Care
Keeping chickens is a rewarding experience, but it does require ongoing care. This includes:
- Providing fresh food and water daily: Chickens need a balanced diet of layer pellets or mash, supplemented with occasional treats like greens and grains.
- Cleaning the coop regularly: Remove droppings and soiled bedding frequently to maintain hygiene and prevent the build-up of ammonia.
- Protecting your chickens from predators: Foxes, badgers, and even domestic cats can pose a threat to chickens. Ensure your coop and run are secure.
- Monitoring your chickens’ health: Regularly check your birds for any signs of illness or injury.
- Worming your chickens: Chickens can be susceptible to internal parasites, so it’s important to worm them regularly.
Legal Considerations
In the UK, there are some legal considerations to keep in mind when keeping chickens:
- You must register with the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) if you keep 50 or more birds.
- There may be local by-laws or restrictions on keeping poultry, particularly in urban areas. Check with your local council before getting chickens.
- It’s your responsibility to ensure that your chickens do not cause a nuisance to your neighbours.
Keeping chickens can be a hugely enjoyable and fulfilling experience. By carefully choosing the right breed, sourcing your birds responsibly, and providing them with proper care, you can enjoy fresh eggs and the company of these fascinating creatures for years to come.
